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Self-Driving Glossary

Learn about the bleeding edge of driving tech. We break down every important term related to self-driving, from new discoveries to old theories. Constantly growing, constantly improving.

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5G Connectivity

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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5G Connectivity

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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5G Connectivity

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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3D Mapping

Creating 3D representations to help self-driving vehicles navigate accurately.

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3D Mapping

Creating 3D representations to help self-driving vehicles navigate accurately.

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3D Mapping

Creating 3D representations to help self-driving vehicles navigate accurately.

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360-Degree Vision

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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360-Degree Vision

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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360-Degree Vision

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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ADAS

Technologies that provide drivers with essential information, warnings, and automatic features to help improve driving safety.

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ADAS

Technologies that provide drivers with essential information, warnings, and automatic features to help improve driving safety.

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ADAS

Technologies that provide drivers with essential information, warnings, and automatic features to help improve driving safety.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Autonomous Vehicle (AV)

A vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human intervention.

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Autonomous Vehicle (AV)

A vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human intervention.

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Autonomous Vehicle (AV)

A vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human intervention.

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Automatic Emergency Braking

A vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human intervention.

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Automatic Emergency Braking

A vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human intervention.

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Automatic Emergency Braking

A vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human intervention.

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Adaptive Cruise Control

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Adaptive Cruise Control

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Adaptive Cruise Control

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Actuator

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Actuator

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Actuator

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Auto Lane Change

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Auto Lane Change

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Auto Lane Change

The simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling self-driving cars to make decisions.

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Blind Spot Detection

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Blind Spot Detection

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Blind Spot Detection

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Brake-by-Wire

A system that uses electronic controls instead of traditional hydraulic systems to manage braking in vehicles.

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Brake-by-Wire

A system that uses electronic controls instead of traditional hydraulic systems to manage braking in vehicles.

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Brake-by-Wire

A system that uses electronic controls instead of traditional hydraulic systems to manage braking in vehicles.

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Behavior Prediction

The ability of autonomous vehicles to anticipate the actions of other road users, such as pedestrians and other vehicles.

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Behavior Prediction

The ability of autonomous vehicles to anticipate the actions of other road users, such as pedestrians and other vehicles.

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Behavior Prediction

The ability of autonomous vehicles to anticipate the actions of other road users, such as pedestrians and other vehicles.

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Computer Vision

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Computer Vision

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Computer Vision

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Deep Learning

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Deep Learning

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Deep Learning

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Drive-by-Wire

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Drive-by-Wire

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Drive-by-Wire

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Electric Vehicle (EV)

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Electric Vehicle (EV)

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Electric Vehicle (EV)

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Edge Computing

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Edge Computing

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Edge Computing

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Environmental Sensors

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Environmental Sensors

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Environmental Sensors

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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End-to-End Learning

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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End-to-End Learning

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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End-to-End Learning

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Field of View (FOV)

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Field of View (FOV)

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Field of View (FOV)

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Fusion Algorithms

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Fusion Algorithms

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Fusion Algorithms

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Functional Safety

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Functional Safety

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Functional Safety

A system that monitors and alerts the driver (or vehicle in autonomous mode) about objects in areas not visible through mirrors.

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Geofencing

A virtual boundary that defines specific geographic areas where autonomous vehicles can operate.

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Geofencing

A virtual boundary that defines specific geographic areas where autonomous vehicles can operate.

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Geofencing

A virtual boundary that defines specific geographic areas where autonomous vehicles can operate.

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Gradient Descent

An optimization algorithm used in machine learning to minimize errors in AI models for self-driving.

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Gradient Descent

An optimization algorithm used in machine learning to minimize errors in AI models for self-driving.

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Gradient Descent

An optimization algorithm used in machine learning to minimize errors in AI models for self-driving.

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High-Definition Maps (HD Maps)

Detailed, highly accurate maps used by autonomous vehicles to navigate complex environments.

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High-Definition Maps (HD Maps)

Detailed, highly accurate maps used by autonomous vehicles to navigate complex environments.

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High-Definition Maps (HD Maps)

Detailed, highly accurate maps used by autonomous vehicles to navigate complex environments.

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Haptic Feedback

A tactile response system that provides feedback to drivers or passengers via touch or vibration.

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Haptic Feedback

A tactile response system that provides feedback to drivers or passengers via touch or vibration.

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Haptic Feedback

A tactile response system that provides feedback to drivers or passengers via touch or vibration.

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Hyperloop

A proposed mode of high-speed transportation that could integrate autonomous vehicle technologies.

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Hyperloop

A proposed mode of high-speed transportation that could integrate autonomous vehicle technologies.

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Hyperloop

A proposed mode of high-speed transportation that could integrate autonomous vehicle technologies.

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Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V)

Communication systems that allow vehicles to interact with road infrastructure like traffic lights.

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Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V)

Communication systems that allow vehicles to interact with road infrastructure like traffic lights.

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Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V)

Communication systems that allow vehicles to interact with road infrastructure like traffic lights.

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Intersection Management

A system that coordinates autonomous vehicles at intersections to avoid collisions and reduce delays.

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Intersection Management

A system that coordinates autonomous vehicles at intersections to avoid collisions and reduce delays.

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Intersection Management

A system that coordinates autonomous vehicles at intersections to avoid collisions and reduce delays.

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Jerk Limiting

A method in motion planning that limits rapid changes in acceleration to ensure smooth driving.

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Jerk Limiting

A method in motion planning that limits rapid changes in acceleration to ensure smooth driving.

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Jerk Limiting

A method in motion planning that limits rapid changes in acceleration to ensure smooth driving.

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Kinematic Model

A mathematical model used to describe the motion of autonomous vehicles based on their physical properties.

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Kinematic Model

A mathematical model used to describe the motion of autonomous vehicles based on their physical properties.

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Kinematic Model

A mathematical model used to describe the motion of autonomous vehicles based on their physical properties.

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Key Performance Indicator (KPI)

Metrics used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of self-driving technologies.

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Key Performance Indicator (KPI)

Metrics used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of self-driving technologies.

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Key Performance Indicator (KPI)

Metrics used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of self-driving technologies.

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Level 2

Level 2 self-driving allows steering and speed control, but the driver must still remain alert and ready to take over.

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Level 2

Level 2 self-driving allows steering and speed control, but the driver must still remain alert and ready to take over.

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Level 2

Level 2 self-driving allows steering and speed control, but the driver must still remain alert and ready to take over.

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Longitudinal Control

The system responsible for controlling a vehicle’s speed and maintaining a safe following distance.

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Longitudinal Control

The system responsible for controlling a vehicle’s speed and maintaining a safe following distance.

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Longitudinal Control

The system responsible for controlling a vehicle’s speed and maintaining a safe following distance.

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Localization

The process by which a self-driving vehicle determines its precise location using sensors and maps.

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Localization

The process by which a self-driving vehicle determines its precise location using sensors and maps.

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Localization

The process by which a self-driving vehicle determines its precise location using sensors and maps.

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LiDAR

A sensor that uses laser light to create detailed 3D maps of a vehicle’s surroundings.

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LiDAR

A sensor that uses laser light to create detailed 3D maps of a vehicle’s surroundings.

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LiDAR

A sensor that uses laser light to create detailed 3D maps of a vehicle’s surroundings.

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Motion Planning

The process of determining the path an autonomous vehicle will take to reach its destination safely.

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Motion Planning

The process of determining the path an autonomous vehicle will take to reach its destination safely.

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Motion Planning

The process of determining the path an autonomous vehicle will take to reach its destination safely.

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Multi-Agent System

A system where multiple autonomous entities, like cars, interact and make decisions in real time.

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Multi-Agent System

A system where multiple autonomous entities, like cars, interact and make decisions in real time.

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Multi-Agent System

A system where multiple autonomous entities, like cars, interact and make decisions in real time.

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Neural Network

A machine learning model that mimics the human brain, allowing self-driving cars to learn from data.

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Neural Network

A machine learning model that mimics the human brain, allowing self-driving cars to learn from data.

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Neural Network

A machine learning model that mimics the human brain, allowing self-driving cars to learn from data.

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Object Detection

The identification of objects such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and obstacles using sensors.

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Object Detection

The identification of objects such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and obstacles using sensors.

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Object Detection

The identification of objects such as pedestrians, other vehicles, and obstacles using sensors.

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Over-the-Air Updates (OTA)

Wireless software updates delivered directly to a vehicle, keeping autonomous systems up to date.

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Over-the-Air Updates (OTA)

Wireless software updates delivered directly to a vehicle, keeping autonomous systems up to date.

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Over-the-Air Updates (OTA)

Wireless software updates delivered directly to a vehicle, keeping autonomous systems up to date.

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Path Prediction

The ability of autonomous vehicles to anticipate the future movements of other road users.

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Path Prediction

The ability of autonomous vehicles to anticipate the future movements of other road users.

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Path Prediction

The ability of autonomous vehicles to anticipate the future movements of other road users.

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Perception

The process of interpreting sensor data to understand the environment around an autonomous vehicle.

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Perception

The process of interpreting sensor data to understand the environment around an autonomous vehicle.

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Perception

The process of interpreting sensor data to understand the environment around an autonomous vehicle.

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Quantum Computing

An emerging technology that could significantly enhance the computational power of self-driving systems.

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Quantum Computing

An emerging technology that could significantly enhance the computational power of self-driving systems.

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Quantum Computing

An emerging technology that could significantly enhance the computational power of self-driving systems.

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Radar

A sensor that uses radio waves to detect the speed, distance, and direction of objects around a vehicle.

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Radar

A sensor that uses radio waves to detect the speed, distance, and direction of objects around a vehicle.

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Radar

A sensor that uses radio waves to detect the speed, distance, and direction of objects around a vehicle.

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Reactive Control

A control strategy where the vehicle reacts to real-time changes in its environment without pre-planning.

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Reactive Control

A control strategy where the vehicle reacts to real-time changes in its environment without pre-planning.

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Reactive Control

A control strategy where the vehicle reacts to real-time changes in its environment without pre-planning.

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Sensor Fusion

The integration of data from multiple sensors (e.g., LiDAR, radar, and cameras) to create a unified view of the environment.

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Sensor Fusion

The integration of data from multiple sensors (e.g., LiDAR, radar, and cameras) to create a unified view of the environment.

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Sensor Fusion

The integration of data from multiple sensors (e.g., LiDAR, radar, and cameras) to create a unified view of the environment.

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Teleoperation

Remote control of an autonomous vehicle, often used in scenarios where human intervention is necessary.

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Teleoperation

Remote control of an autonomous vehicle, often used in scenarios where human intervention is necessary.

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Teleoperation

Remote control of an autonomous vehicle, often used in scenarios where human intervention is necessary.

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Trajectory Planning

The process of determining the precise path and speed that an autonomous vehicle will follow.

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Trajectory Planning

The process of determining the precise path and speed that an autonomous vehicle will follow.

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Trajectory Planning

The process of determining the precise path and speed that an autonomous vehicle will follow.

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Ultrasonic Sensors

Sensors that use sound waves to detect nearby objects, typically used for low-speed maneuvers like parking.

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Ultrasonic Sensors

Sensors that use sound waves to detect nearby objects, typically used for low-speed maneuvers like parking.

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Ultrasonic Sensors

Sensors that use sound waves to detect nearby objects, typically used for low-speed maneuvers like parking.

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Urban Autonomy

The deployment of autonomous vehicles in urban environments with complex traffic and pedestrian dynamics.

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Urban Autonomy

The deployment of autonomous vehicles in urban environments with complex traffic and pedestrian dynamics.

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Urban Autonomy

The deployment of autonomous vehicles in urban environments with complex traffic and pedestrian dynamics.

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Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)

Communication technology that allows vehicles to interact with each other and surrounding infrastructure.

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Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)

Communication technology that allows vehicles to interact with each other and surrounding infrastructure.

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Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)

Communication technology that allows vehicles to interact with each other and surrounding infrastructure.

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Vision Processing

The use of AI to interpret images from cameras and enable autonomous vehicles to understand their environment.

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Vision Processing

The use of AI to interpret images from cameras and enable autonomous vehicles to understand their environment.

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Vision Processing

The use of AI to interpret images from cameras and enable autonomous vehicles to understand their environment.

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Waymo

A subsidiary of Alphabet focused on developing and deploying autonomous driving technology.

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Waymo

A subsidiary of Alphabet focused on developing and deploying autonomous driving technology.

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Waymo

A subsidiary of Alphabet focused on developing and deploying autonomous driving technology.

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Wheel Encoder

A sensor used to measure the rotation of a vehicle’s wheels to assist with localization and speed calculations.

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Wheel Encoder

A sensor used to measure the rotation of a vehicle’s wheels to assist with localization and speed calculations.

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Wheel Encoder

A sensor used to measure the rotation of a vehicle’s wheels to assist with localization and speed calculations.

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X-by-Wire

A technology that replaces mechanical control systems in vehicles (like steering or braking) with electronic controls.

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X-by-Wire

A technology that replaces mechanical control systems in vehicles (like steering or braking) with electronic controls.

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X-by-Wire

A technology that replaces mechanical control systems in vehicles (like steering or braking) with electronic controls.

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Yaw Control

The system that helps manage a vehicle’s rotation around its vertical axis, critical for stability in autonomous driving.

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Yaw Control

The system that helps manage a vehicle’s rotation around its vertical axis, critical for stability in autonomous driving.

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Yaw Control

The system that helps manage a vehicle’s rotation around its vertical axis, critical for stability in autonomous driving.

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Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV)

A vehicle that produces no tailpipe emissions, often associated with electric or hydrogen-powered self-driving cars.

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Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV)

A vehicle that produces no tailpipe emissions, often associated with electric or hydrogen-powered self-driving cars.

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Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV)

A vehicle that produces no tailpipe emissions, often associated with electric or hydrogen-powered self-driving cars.

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